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Waterfowl and Habitat Changes
After 40 Years on the Waubay Study Area

Table 11


Table 11. Percent clutch success of over-water nests in the Waubay study area, Day County, South Dakota, 1992-1993.
Species 1992 1993 1992-93
n App.a Mayfield n App. Mayfield n App. Mayfield
    Mallard 21 28.6 9.8 (2.6-34.6)b 5 20.0 2.6 (0.1-84.1) 26 26.9 8.1 (2.3-26.8)
    Northern pintail 2 0.0 1.2 (0.0-100.0) 0 0.0 0.0 2 0.0 1.2 (0.0-100.0)
    Redhead 33 51.5 24.8 (12.3-49.7) 30 36.7 16.6 (7.2-37.5) 63 44.4 20.0 (11.6-34.3)
    Canvasback 1 100.0 100.0 16 56.3 38.9 (18.9-78.8) 17 58.8 39.1 (19.0-79.0)
    Ruddy duck 9 11.1 4.0 (0.4-36.3) 13 46.2 38.1 (18.2-78.2) 22 31.8 21.2 (9.4-46.7)
Total 66 37.9 14.2 (7.6-26.3) 64 42.2 23.6 (14.6-37.8) 130 40.0 18.9 (12.9-27.6)
a Apparent clutch success = the number of successful nesting attempts/the total number of nesting attempts.
b Values in ( ) are 95% CI's for Mayfield estimates (Klett et al. 1986). The variance of the estimate is greatly affected by sample size and number of exposure days. Thus, smaller sample sizes and/or fewer exposure days lead to larger variances and wider confidence intervals.

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