Northern Shoveler. -- The shoveler is widely distributed' and the stratum
containing the Woodworth Study Area is in the highest density quartile. Neither
continental nor Woodworth populations experienced a decline during the study
period (Fig. 9). As for the blue-winged teal, counts of the northern shoveler
were strongly related to numbers of wetlands in the Woodworth Study Area. This
finding was consistent with that of Johnson and Grier (1988). Numbers were also
higher in years when April temperatures were low.