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Avian Inventory of Tallgrass Prairie
National Preserve, Kansas, 1998-1999

Table 6


Table 6. Habitat variables (means ± SD) of grassland bird points at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, Kansas, 1999.
Habitat Variable Burned and Grazed
(23 pts)
Unburned and
Ungrazed (1pt)
Brome Field
(5 pts)
Riparian/Prairie
(3 pts)
All
(32 pts)
Slope 2.4 ± 2.6 5.5 0.6 ± 0.8 1.7 ± 1.7 N/A
Aspect 62.1 ± 80.8 35 29.2 ± 34.6 100.7 ± 130.6 N/A
% Woody Cover 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.7
% Bare Ground 8.0 0.0 1.7 13.9 7.3
% Litter Cover 1.4 16.7 5.0 0.0 6.0
% Grass Cover 60.2 66.7 90.0 30.6 62.4
% Forb Cover 29.2 16.7 3.3 47.2 26.3
Average Litter Depth (cm) 0.0 ± 0.2 9.0 ± 4.7 1.3 ± 1.1 0.2 ± 0.5 0.6 ± 1.9
Average Grass Height (cm) 13.9 ± 9.5 23.7 ± 9.4 50.2 ± 32.2 16.1 ± 11.1 20.3 ± 20.6
Average Forb Height (cm) 15.9 ± 10.8 33.2 ± 7.4 33.9 ± 22.1 19.4 ± 13.1 19.7 ± 15.1
Average Veritical Hits 6.0 ± 3.9 5.9 ± 3.1 11.0 ± 8.6 5.9 ± 5.0 6.8 ± 5.4
Cover Index 10.9 ± 8.8 2.6 ± 2.2 11.4 ± 15.7 15.5 ± 15.3 11.1 ± 11.0
Grass-Density Index* 2.0 ± 4.5 3.6 ± 2.0 7.1 ± 16.9 4.4 ± 8.9 3.1 ± 8.5
Forb-Density Index* 8.3 ± 9.3 10.3 ± 7.0 79.4 ± 177.3 10.0 ± 24.2 19.8 ± 76.1
* Indices have inverse relationships with density (larger numbers indicate less density of grass and forbs).

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