Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
| Eggshell (%) by distance intervals from nest | |||||||
| Predator | Nest typea | No. nests | No. eggshells | ≤20 cmb | >20 cm - 1 m | >1 - 2 m | >2 - 3 m |
| Coyote | Artificial | 59 | 129 | 23 | 52 | 16 | 9 |
| Red fox | Artificial | 152 | 1c | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Natural | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Raccoon | Artificial | 28 | 144 | 64 | 32 | 3 | 1 |
| Striped skunk | Artificiald | 30 | 151 | 72 | 25 | 3 | 1 |
| American badger | Natural | 61 | 173 | 43 | 46 | 9 | 2 |
| Minke | |||||||
| Weaselse,f | |||||||
| Franklin's ground squirrel | Artificial | 15 | 35 | 43 | 26 | 29 | 3 |
| Black-billed magpie | Artificial | 24 | 23 | 65 | 4 | 27 | 4 |
| American crow | Artificial | 51 | 61 | 52 | 31 | 10 | 7 |
| Gullsg | Artificial | 14 | 26 | 81 | 12 | 8 | 0 |
| a | All nests had ≥6 eggs when last visited by an investigator before nest was destroyed. |
| b | Includes eggshells in nests. |
| c | Only 1 eggshell was found at the nest and the distance interval was not recorded. |
| d | Excludes eggs from 16 nests depredated by a striped skunk that had a den near the nests and exhibited unusual behavior by taking many eggs from the nest sites toward or to the den. |
| e | No data available. |
| f | Ermine and long-tailed weasel. |
| g | Ring-billed gull and California gull. |