Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
| Frequency (%) of depredated nests by classes of percent of nest material displaced | |||||||||
| Predator | Nest typea | No. nests | 0 | 1-10 | 11-30 | 31-50 | 51-70 | 71-90 | 91-100 |
| Coyote | Artificial | 59 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 49 |
| Red fox | Artificialb | 14 | 50 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Raccoon | Artificial | 28 | 64 | 18 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Striped skunk | Artificial | 46 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 28 | 20 | 20 | 11 |
| American badger | Natural | 61 | 13 | 11 | 23 | 13 | 2 | 13 | 25 |
| Mink | Natural | 31 | 65 | 23 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Weaselsc | Natural | 38 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Franklin's ground squirrel | Artificial | 15 | 0 | 20 | 13 | 33 | 0 | 20 | 13 |
| Black-billed magpie | Artificial | 24 | 0 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 46 | 13 |
| American crow | Artificial | 51 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 27 | 18 |
| Gullsd | Artificial | 14 | 71 | 21 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| a | All nests were in uplands or dry wetlands and were known or thought to have ≥6 eggs when last visited by an investigator before nest was destroyed. |
| b | Includes 1 natural nest with 5% of nest material deplaced. |
| c | Ermine and long-tailed weasel; data from Fleskes (1988). |
| d | Ring-billed gull and California gull. |