Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Bartell, S.M., J.E. Beck, R.H. Gardner, and A.L. Brenkert. 1986. Individual
parameter perturbation and error analysis of fish bioenergetic models.
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43:160-168.
Bouffard, S.H., M.A. Hanson. 1997. Fish in waterfowl marshes: waterfowl managers'
perspective. Wildlife Society Bulletin 25:146-157.
Braband, A., B.A. Faafeng, and J.P.M. Nilssen. 1990. Relative importance of
phosphorus supply to phytoplankton production: fish excretion versus external
loading. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47:364-372.
Carpenter, S.R., J.F. Kitchell, and J.R. Hodgson. 1985. Cascading trophic
interactions and lake productivity. Bioscience 35:634-639.
Carpenter, S.R., K.L. Cottingham, and D.E. Schindler. 1992a. Biotic feedbacks in
lake phosphorus cycles. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7:332-336.
Carpenter, S.R., C.E. Kraft, R. Wright, X. He, P.A. Soranno, and J.R. Hodgson.
1992b. Resilience and resistance of a lake phosphorus cycle before and after
food web manipulation. American Naturalist 140:781-798.
Carpenter, S.R., and J.F. Kitchell, editors. 1993. The trophic cascade in lakes.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
Cummins, K.W., and J.C. Wuychek. 1971. Caloric equivalents for investigations
in ecological energetics. Mitt. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol. 18. 158pp.
Dewey, M.R., L.E. Holland-Bartels, and S.J. Zigler. 1989. Comparison of fish
catches with buoyant pop nets and seines in vegetated and nonvegetated
habitats. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 9:249-253.
DeVries, D.R., and R.A. Stein. 1992. Complex interactions between fish and
zooplankton: quantifying the role of an open-water planktivore. Canadian
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1216-1227.
Duffy, W.G. 1998. Population dynamics, production, and prey consumption of
fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) in prairie wetlands: a bioenergetics
approach. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55:15-27.
Fuentetaja, A.P., J.J. McQueen, and C.W. Ramcharan. 1996. Predator-induced
bottom-up effects in oligotrophic systems. Hydrobiologia 317:163-176.
Golden Software, Inc. 1997. Surfer for windows: version 6. Golden Software,
Golden, CO.
Hanson, M.A., and M.G. Butler. 1994. Responses of plankton, turbidity, and
macrophytes to biomanipulation in a shallow prairie lake. Canadian Journal
of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51:1180-1188.
Hanson, M.A., and M.R. Riggs. 1995. Effects of fish predation on wetland
invertebrates: a comparison of wetlands with and without fathead minnows.
Wetlands 15:167-175.
Hanson, M.A., and K.D. Zimmer. 1998. Effects of fathead minnows on ecological
characteristics of restored and nondrained prairie wetlands: a pre-treatment
summary. In B. Joselyn (ed.). Summaries of wildlife research findings 1998.
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Section of Wildlife, St. Paul, MN.
Hanson, P.C., T.B. Johnson, D.E. Schindler, and J.F. Kitchell. 1997. Fish
bioenergetics 3.0. UW Sea Grant Institute, Madison, WI.
He, X. J.F. Kitchell, S.R. Carpenter, J.R. Hidgson, D.E. Schindler, and K.L.
Cottingham. 1993. Food web structure and long-term phosphorus recycling: a
simulation model evaluation. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
122:773-783.
Held, J.W., and J.J. Peterka. 1974. Age, growth, and food habits of the fathead
minnow, Pimephales promelas, in North Dakota saline lakes. Transactions of
the American Fisheries Society 103:743-757.
Hewett, S.W., and B.L. Johnson. 1987. A generalized bioenergetics model of fish
growth for microcomputers. UW Sea Grant Technical Report No. WISSG-87-245:47pp.
Ketola, H.G., and M.E. Richmond. 1994. Requirement of rainbow trout for dietary
phosphorus and its relationship to the amount discharged in hatchery effluents.
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 123:587-594.
Kitchell, J.F., J.F. Koonce, and P.S. Tennis. 1975. Phosphorus flux through
fishes. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 19:2478-2484.
Kitchell, J.F., D.J. Stewart, and D. Weininger. 1977. Application of a bioenergetic
model to yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum
vitreum). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34:1922-1935.
Kraft, C.E. 1992. Estimates of phosphorus and nitrogen cycling by fish using a
bioenergetics approach. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
49:2596-2604.
Mazumder, A., W.D. Taylor, D.J. McQueen, and D.R.S. Lean. 1988. Effects of
fertilization and planktivorous fish on epilimnetic phosphorus and phosphorus
sedimentation in large enclosures. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic
Sciences 46:1735-1742.
McCauley, E. 1984. The estimation of the abundance and biomass of zooplankton in
samples. p. 228-265. In J. Downing and F. Rigler (eds.). Methods of estimating
secondary production in freshwaters. 2nd ed. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford,
England.
Meijer, J.L., M.W. De Han, A.W. Breukelaar, and H. Buiteveld. 1990. Is reduction
of the benthivorous fish an important cause of light transparency following
biomanipulation in shallow lakes? Hydrobiologia 200/201:303-315.
Nakashima, B.S, and W.C. Leggett. 1980. The role of fishes in the regulation of
phosphorus availability in lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic
Sciences 37:1540-1549.
Payer, R.D., and C.G. Scalet. 1978. Population and production estimates of fathead
minnows in a South Dakota wetland. Progressive Fish-Culturist 40:63-66.
Pérez-Fuentetaja, A., and D.J. McQueen, and C.W. Ramcharan. 1996. Predator-induced
bottom-up effects in oligotrophic systems. Hydrobiologia 317:163-176.
Peterka, J.J. 1989. Fishes in northern prairie wetlands. p. 302-315. In A. Van der
Valk (ed.). Northern prairie wetlands. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
Post, J.R. 1990. Metabolic allometry of larval and juvenile yellow perch (Perca
flavescens): in situ estimates and bioenergetic models. Canadian Journal
of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47:554-560.
Power, M.E. 1990. Effects of fish in river food webs. Science 250:811-814.
Price, C.J., W.M. Tonn, and C.A. Paszkowski. 1990. Intraspecific patterns of
resource use by fathead minnows in a small boreal lake. Canadian Journal
of Zoology 69:2109-2115.
Quin, J., and D.A. Culver. 1995. Effect of young-of-the-year walleye (Percidae:
Stizostedion vitreum) on plankton dynamics and water quality in ponds.
Hydrobiologia 297:217-227.
Scheffer, M., and S.H. Hosper, J.L. Meijer, B. Moss, and E. Jeppesen. 1993.
Alternative equilibria in shallow lakes. Trends in Ecology and Evolution
8:275-279.
Schindler, D.W. 1977. Evolution of phosphorus limitation in lakes. Science 195:
260-262.
Schindler, D.E., J.F. Kitchell, X. He, S.R. Carpenter, J.R. Hodgson, and K.L.
Cottingham. 1993. Food web structure and phosphorus cycling in lakes.
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 122:756-772.
Schindler, D.E., and L.A. Eby. 1997. Stoichiometry of fishes and their prey:
implications for nutrient recycling. Ecology 78:1816-1831.
Smit, H., E.D. Van Heel, and S. Wiersma. 1983. Biovolume as a tool in biomass
determination of Oligochaeta and Chironomidae. Freshwater Biology 29:37-46.
Smith, E.A., C.I. Mayfield, P.T.S. Wong. 1977. Colonization and decomposition of
fish bone material in natural and synthetic aqueous solutions. Journal of
Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34:2176-2184.
Spencer, C.N., and D.L. King. 1984. Role of fish in regulation of plant and
animal communities in eutrophic ponds. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and
Aquatic Sciences 41:1851-1855.
Sterner, R.W. 1990. The ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus resupplied by herbivores:
zooplankton and the algal competitive arena. American Naturalist 136:209-229.
Sterner, R.W., J.J. Elser, and D.O. Hessen. 1992. Stoichiometric relationships
among producers, consumers, and nutrient cycling in pelagic ecosystems.
Biogeochemistry 17:49-67.
Threlkeld, S.T. 1988. Planktivory and planktivore biomass effects on zooplankton,
phytoplankton, and the trophic cascade. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:1362-1375.
Vanni, M.J., and C.D. Layne. 1997. Nutrient recycling and herbivory as mechanisms
in the "top-down" effect of algae on lakes. Ecology 78:21-40.
Vanni, M.J., C.D. Layne, and S.E. Arnott. 1997. "Top-down" trophic interactions
in lakes: effects of fish on nutrient dynamics. Ecology 78:1-20.
Zimmer, K.D., M.A. Hanson, M.G. Butler, and W.G. Duffy. 1997. Influences of
fathead minnows on nutrient partitioning and ecosystem structure in prairie
wetlands. p. 214-233 In B. Joselyn (ed.). Summaries of wildlife research
findings 1997. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Section of Wildlife,
St. Paul, MN.